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Malnutrition covers 2 different categories of conditions that are given below Undernutrition This category covers stunting low height for age wasting low weight for height underweight low weight for age and micronutrient deficiencies lack of important minerals. Infants below the age of one are more likely to get infected with Marasmus.
Malnutrition symptoms can range depending on the nutrient that is deficient and the severity of the deficiency.
Malnutrition and deficiency diseases. Malnutrition and Deficiency diseases LIDHYA JOHN GRADE 8G 2. Malnutrition is a condition that results from eating a diet in which nutrients are either not enough or are too much such that the diet causes health problems. Not enough nutrients is called undernutrition or undernourishment while too much is called overnutrition.
The first year or two many of them die of malnutrition alone or due to their state of malnourishment succumb easily to gastrointestinal and respiratory infections. The survivors are exposed during growth and adolescence to continued malnutrition and when adult show the ill effects. OTHER COMMON MALNUTRITION DISEASES.
Caused by a iodine deficiency Goitres symptoms encompass a swelling of the thyroid gland lethargy weakness and low metabolic rate along with difficulty in breathing and speaking if the swelling in the neck is too large. Caused by a sodium deficiency in the blood and diet. Hyponatremia symptoms include nausea vomiting and.
Malnutrition is a state in which prolonged lack of one or more nutrients retards physical development or causes specific clinical disorders such as iron deficiency anemia goiter to list a few. Malnutrition can also be defined as an impairment of health resulting from a deficiency excess or imbalance of nutrition. Anemia is one of the most common diseases caused by malnutrition.
Anemia can be caused due to a variety of reasons but one of the main reasons for anemia is a diet that is deficient in iron and vitamin B12. A diet deficient in iron leads to a type of anemia known as iron deficiency anemia. The inflammation of the intestinal lining prevents any nutrients from being absorbed.
As a result malnutrition is a common symptom of celiac disease. Crohns disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes chronic inflammation along the digestive tract. As a result digestion and nutrient absorption are impaired and without treatment you can become malnourished.
Malnutrition symptoms can range depending on the nutrient that is deficient and the severity of the deficiency. Also different signs and symptoms may occur depending on an individuals life stage. 16 19 Nutrient deficiencies are measured in various ways such as using diagnostic tests eg blood serum and urine tests and.
Multiple nutrient deficiencies commonly occur and can make resolving malnutrition more challenging. 22 Chronic and severe nutrient deficiencies can result in certain deficiency-related diseases such as beriberi from thiamine vitamin B1 deficiency scurvy from vitamin C deficiency and anemia from iron and B vitamin deficiencies. The most widespread nutritional deficiency worldwide is iron deficiency.
Iron deficiency can lead to anemia. This is a blood disorder that causes fatigue. Disease-related malnutrition arises due to reduced dietary intake malabsorption increased nutrient losses or altered metabolic demands Wide-ranging changes in physiological function occur in malnourished patients leading to increased rates of morbidity and mortality.
Malnutrition can lead to the development of diseases and chronic health conditions. Long-term effects of undernutrition include a higher risk of obesity heart disease and diabetes 20 21. A general account is given of deficiency diseases observed among patients in the University Clinic in Vienna.
The diet during the war years was low in energy value fat and protein and these deficiencies were accentuated in the post-war period. During recent months cases of hunger oedema have been seen and other evidence of malnutrition has become apparent in anaemia circulatory disorders. Malnutrition refers to deficiencies excesses or imbalances in a persons intake of energy andor nutrients.
Malnutrition covers 2 different categories of conditions that are given below Undernutrition This category covers stunting low height for age wasting low weight for height underweight low weight for age and micronutrient deficiencies lack of important minerals. Hypokalemia with symptoms like elevated blood pressure is caused when there is malnutrition of this mineral. Hyperkalemia with symptoms like palpitation and muscle weakness is encountered in excess nutrition of potassium.
Malnutrition Infectious Disease Malnutrition is particularly lethal in combination with infectious diseases such as ARLI malaria measles diarrhoeal diseases - the major killer diseases affecting children. Infection andmicronutrient deficiencies can induce immunodeficiency in otherwise healthy children increasing. The most common malnutrition disease in children Marasmus is caused due to severe deficiency of proteins and calories.
Characterized by energy deficiency the weight of the child suffering from Marasmus can reduce up to 80 of the normal weight. Infants below the age of one are more likely to get infected with Marasmus. Malnutrition is a serious health problem.
It happens when people do not eat the right amounts of nutrients. Too little food or a lack of nutrients can cause deficiency diseases or death. The combination of malnutrition and infection causes most of the preventable deaths in developing countries certainly among young children.
Malnutrition increases the risk and worsens the course of infectious disease. And infection leads to malnutrition. Thus we have used the expression malnutritioninfection complex.
Disease-related malnutrition therefore leads to rapid skeletal muscle wasting whereas age-related malnutrition is associated with a slower but progressive loss of muscle mass. The effects of protein catabolism are prominently reflected by lower muscle mass muscle strength and function with severe implications for physical performance 17.