Location of spongy bone

Visit BYJUS to learn more differences. Spongy bone is found throughout the body and in virtually every long bone short bone and sesamoid or circular bone.

In the adult this occurs only in the bone marrow.

Location of spongy bone. Spongy bone is usually located at the ends of the long bones the epiphyses with the harder compact bone surrounding it. It is also found inside the vertebrae in the ribs in the skull and in the bones of the joints. Spongy bone is specifically found within the ends of long bones pelvic bones ribs skull bones and vertebrae in the spine.

Thus it is found in both flat and long bones of the body. Usually spongy bone is situated at the end of long bones with the surrounding of harder compact bone. This bone also presents in the ribs inside the vertebrae in the joint bones and in the skull.

Spongy bones are weaker and softer as compared compact bone but it is much flexible too. Spongy bone is found on the inside of some bones and it is surrounded by the stronger more protective compact bone. Cancellous bone tissue is found at the end of long bones at joints and in the vertebrae the bones of the spinal column.

Spongy cancellous bone is lighter and less dense than compact bone. Spongy bone consists of plates trabeculae and bars of bone adjacent to small irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow. The canaliculi connect to the adjacent cavities instead of a central.

Cancellous bone also known as spongy or trabecular bone is one of the two types of bone tissue found in the human body. Cancellous bone is found at the ends of long bones as well as in the. Like compact bone spongy bone also known as cancellous bone contains osteocytes housed in lacunae but they are not arranged in concentric circles.

Instead the lacunae and osteocytes are found in a lattice-like network of matrix spikes called trabeculae singular trabecula Figure 638. Spongy bone is light and porous and found in most parts of the body and in other bones that do not typically endure large volumes of mechanical stress. Spongy bone is found throughout the body and in virtually every long bone short bone and sesamoid or circular bone.

Most marrow cavities in infants and young children. Marrow cavities of flat bones and vertebrae in adults. The vessels and nerves of spongy bone travel through the spaces between trabeculae and do not need separate passageways.

Spongy bone is sometimes called cancellous bone or trabecular bone. The outsides of all the bones of the body are covered with a layer of irregular dense connective tissue proper called the periosteum. Spongy bone is usually located at the ends of the long bones the epiphyses with the harder compact bone surrounding it.

It is also found inside the vertebrae. This cross-section of a flat bone shows the spongy bone diploë lined on either side by a layer of compact bone. Bone Markings The surface features of bones vary considerably depending on the function and location in the body.

A Spongy bone is located at the ends and compact bone is located in the core of the shaft of the bone. B Compact bone covers the ends of the bone and forms the shaft and spongy bone is inside the ends under the compact bone. C Spongy bone is found on the outside of the shaft and compact bone forms the hard core of the shaft.

1 Location of compact bone in an adults bone 2 Scientific name for bone shaft Epiphyseal Plate 1 Region of longitudinal growth in a child 2 Composed of hyaline cartilage until the end of adolescence. Classified according to shape the location of spongy and compact bone varies with bone shape. Long bones - longer in one dimension eg humerus femur Short bones - nearly equal in length and diameter Have compact spongy bone and a marrow space on the inside Articular surfaces are covered with hyaline cartilage eg carpals tarsals patella.

Compact bones are the present in the outer layer of long bones while spongy bones are present in the middle of the long bones. The main difference between spongy and compact bones is their structure and function. Visit BYJUS to learn more differences.

Spongy bones form major parts of the short bones such as wrists and ankles. Compact bones are hard. Spongy bones are softer and more porous.

Compact bones occur in the inner surface of a bone. Spongy bones occur in the outer layers of a bone. In the adult this occurs only in the bone marrow.

In the embryo this occurs in other locations yolk sac liver spleen thymus until bone develops. Haversian canal - the central canal of an osteon Haversian system in compact bone within which blood vessels and nerves travel throughout the bone. Compact bones carry a proper osteon pattern whereas spongy bones are free of osteons ie.

They contain a lamellar pattern of trabeculae. These trabeculae are located in between red bone marrow. Spongy bone is also called cancellous or trabecular bone.

It is found in the long bones and it is surrounded by compact bone. The term spongy comes from the fact that it is a highly vascularized and porous tissue. Trabeculae are spaces created.

Cancellous bone also called trabecular bone or spongy bone light porous bone enclosing numerous large spaces that give a honeycombed or spongy appearance. The bone matrix or framework is organized into a three-dimensional latticework of bony processes called. The spongy bone is lighter and less dense than the compact bone.

The spongy bone is composed of cells that are called osteocytes. The osteocytes sit in small cavities known as the lacunae. The spongy bone consists of plates or the trabeculae and the bars of the bones which are adjacent to the small irregular cavities that contain the red bone.