Endocrine system diseases and disorders

Sometimes the bodys immune system attacks an endocrine gland an autoimmune disorder Autoimmune Disorders An autoimmune disorder is a malfunction of the bodys immune system that causes the body to attack its own tissues. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS Pregnancy.

This implies reduced production of hormones by the glands.

Endocrine system diseases and disorders. Adrenal Insufficiency. Human Growth Hormone. Hyperthyroidism Overactive Thyroid Hypothyroidism Underactive Thyroid Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS Pregnancy. Diseases of the endocrine system are common and include diseases such as diabetes thyroid disease and obesity. An endocrine disease is usually characterized by hyposecretion or hypersecretion of hormones and an inappropriate response to hormone signaling by cells.

It plays a vital role in whether or not you develop diabetes thyroid disease growth disorders sexual dysfunction and a host of other hormone-related disorders. Glands of the Endocrine System. Endocrine and metabolic diseases span a vast range of conditions.

Together they affect many millions of Americans and can profoundly decrease quality of life. NIDDK supports research on many of these conditions including osteoporosis cystic fibrosis hypothyroidism and obesity. Osteoporosis is a disease marked by reduced bone strength and.

Endocrine diseases or disorders are caused due to high or low secretion of hormones from the glands on the Endocrine network system. Hormonal disorder refers to the conditions when hormone secretion is too low or too high. Hormonal diseases occur when your body fails to respond to hormones.

Infection stress and changes in electrolyte and fluid balance can also produce heavy influence on the hormone level. Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder. Choose from a list of all endocrine disorders and conditions including diabetes thyroid disorders and cancer adrenal disorders and more.

Hereditary disorders deliberate or inadvertent removal of parathyroid tissue during surgery SS. Tetany paresthesia of the extremities neuromuscular irritability muscular cramps anxiety memory problems depressionwomen-painful menstruation brittle fingernails hair loss. ENDOCRINE DISORDERS LEARNING OBJECTIVES X Recognize common endocrine disorders and analyze processes to make differential diagnoses among them.

Z Risk factors Z Signs and symptoms Z Diagnostic tests Z Differential diagnoses X Describe treatment and management of endocrine disorders. Z Management Z Prevention AGE-RELATED CONCERNS TABLE 151. Common endocrine disorders include diabetes mellitus acromegaly overproduction of growth hormone Addisons disease decreased production of hormones by the adrenal glands Cushings syndrome high cortisol levels for extended periods of time Graves disease type of hyperthyroidism resulting in excessive thyroid hormone production Hashimotos thyroiditis autoimmune disease.

This disease is one of the more common endocrine diseases. Diabetes results from not enough insulin produced by the pancreas or the insulin is not being used. Serious effects can occur if this disease is not treated for.

There are two different types of diabetes Type 1 and Type 2. Both the nervous system and the endocrine system are involved intimately in maintaining homeostasis. Therefore endocrine dysfunctions may lead to various neurologic manifestations which can occur in any endocrine disorders including disorders of pituitary gland thyroid parathyroids pancreas adrenal glands and gonads.

46XX testicular disorder of sex development. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome PCOS Thyroid Nodules. What Forms Do Endocrine System Disorders Take.

There are three main forms of endocrine disorders. Underactivity of the endocrine glands. This implies reduced production of hormones by the glands.

Examples include hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency. Overactivity of the endocrine glands. This is characterized by overproduction of hormones by the glands.

Sometimes the bodys immune system attacks an endocrine gland an autoimmune disorder Autoimmune Disorders An autoimmune disorder is a malfunction of the bodys immune system that causes the body to attack its own tissues. What triggers autoimmune disorders is not known. Symptoms vary depending on.

Read more decreasing hormone production. Other less common endocrine diseases and disorders also have an impact. Some patients face cancer of their endocrine glands such as cancer of the pancreas thyroid ovaries testes and the other organs that comprise the endocrine system.

These cancers are not as commonly diagnosed as are cancers of the lung breast prostate or colon. Endocrine System Terminology Endocrine Exocrine Hormone Target organ Hypersecretion Hyposecretion 3. Pituitary Gland Diseases Hyperpituitarism Hypersecretion of growth hormone GH by the pituitary Gigantism GH hypersecretion during puberty and growth years Person is very tall proportioned normally Acromegaly GH hypersecretion during adulthood.

Some of the most common disorders affecting the endocrine system include polycystic ovarian syndrome diabetes and thyroid dysfunction. Additional endocrine system diseases include osteoporosis adrenal insufficiency and growth hormone deficiency. Any specific questions or concerns about possible endocrine system diseases in an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other.

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