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The disorder occurs when the cartilage wears away from joints that have borne weight for many years. Chapter 7 Diseases and Conditions of the Musculoskeletal System Chapter Outline THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM FIBROMYALGIA SPINAL DISORDERS Lordosis Kyphosis Scoliosis OSTEOARTHRITIS LYME DISEASE BURSITIS OSTEOMYELITIS GOUT PAGETS DISEASE OSTEITIS DEFORMANS MARFANS SYNDROME MUSCULOSKELETAL TUMORS Bone Tumors Muscle Tumors.
Osteoporosis is an age-related disorder in which bones lose mass weaken and break more easily than normal bones.
Disorders and diseases of the skeletal system. Pagets disease of bone is a chronic disorder that can result in enlarged and misshapen bones. The excessive breakdown and formation of bone tissue causes affected bone to weaken resulting in pain misshapen bones fractures and arthritis in the joints near the affected bones. List of Skeletal System Disorders and Diseases.
Osteopenia Low bone density but not as low as that seen in osteoporosis patients. Bursitis Inflammation or irritation of the bursa a sac filled with lubricating fluid present in bone joints. Though there are many medical conditions associated with the skeletal system some of the major and most disturbing maladies include kyphosis arthritis osteoporosis bone cancer rickets and so on.
For the treatment of these abnormalities different curative measures are suggested by the health specialists such as medications surgery. The tissues of the skeletal system are affected by degenerative wear and tear infectious agents genetic anomalies etc. Some of the commonly known diseases disorders and medical conditions of the skeletal system have been described in the following slides.
Congenital and Hereditary Achondroplasia. The disorder occurs when the cartilage wears away from joints that have borne weight for many years. The joints become rough stiff and painful.
The joints that osteoarthritis usually occurs in includes the knees hips and ankles. Rheumatoid arthritis unlike osteoarthritis may begin in early middle aged people. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease which means the immune.
A number of disorders affect the skeletal system including bone fractures and bone cancers. The two most common disorders of the skeletal system are osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Osteoporosis is an age-related disorder in which bones lose mass weaken and break more easily than normal bones.
The underlying mechanism in all cases of osteoporosis is an imbalance between bone. Skeletal disorders could occur due to a wide variety of reasons. While some people may be born with a bone disease as a result of faulty genes or inborn errors of metabolism most people develop degenerative bone and joint diseases later in life.
Given below are two most common skeletal disorders. The mission of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases is to support research into the causes treatment and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases. The training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research.
And the dissemination of information on research progress in these diseases. The Skeletal System - Aging and Disease The skeletal system is required for nearly every body movement. It also supports the body at rest protects vital organs and produces blood cells.
However like any other system it is susceptible to disease. Osteoporosis is an age-related disease of the skeletal system characterized by both low bone mass and bone structural degeneration Nunes 2011. Understanding osteoporosis is important because it is continues to be overlooked and undertreated causing high numbers of bone fractures each year in the elderly these bone fractures can be debilitating or even life threatening Eastell 2009.
Some of the most common musculoskeletal disorders are To name only a few. It is the abnormal weakening and rapid fatigue of certain muscles. It is due to a breakdown in communication between nerves and muscles.
This is mostly hereditary. It causes progressive weakness and degeneration of. Here are four common skeletal diseases that affect patients of all ages.
Osteoporosis is a common disease that affects tens of millions of Americans and typically affects women over the age of 50. This disease causes the loss of bone mass and density which makes your bones easily susceptible to breaks or fractures. Chapter 7 Diseases and Conditions of the Musculoskeletal System Chapter Outline THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM FIBROMYALGIA SPINAL DISORDERS Lordosis Kyphosis Scoliosis OSTEOARTHRITIS LYME DISEASE BURSITIS OSTEOMYELITIS GOUT PAGETS DISEASE OSTEITIS DEFORMANS MARFANS SYNDROME MUSCULOSKELETAL TUMORS Bone Tumors Muscle Tumors.
Skeletal system covers the vital organs of the body such as heart lungs liver spleen and kidney. Aging continuous wear and tear inborn problems and nutritional deficiency can damage our skeletal system giving rise to various diseases. Diseases Of The Skeletal System.
Following are the skeletal system diseases commonly encountered. Absence of tibia with polydactyly. Achondrogenesis type 1A - See Achondrogenesis.
About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. Disorders of Joints. Common disorders of the skeletal system may be categorised as disorders of bones or disorders of joints.
Orthopaedics or-tho-pe-diks is the branch of medicine that specialises in treating diseases and abnormalities of the skeletal system. This lesson will explain the pathophysiology of the following diseases of the skeletal system. Pagets disease osteogenesis imperfecta osteoporosis head.
Common diseases of the skeletal system Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Along with osteoporosis arthritis is the most common of the skeletal system diseases.
A group of more than 100 inflammatory diseases arthritis can damage joints and surrounding structures. The disease can attack joint capsules joints surrounding tissue and throughout the entire body. Musculoskeletal disorders MSDs are conditions that can affect your muscles bones and joints.
Rheumatoid arthritis RA.