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121 Endocrine Diseases and the Musculoskeletal System Maurizio Cutolo Key Points Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are characterized by frequent symptomatic involvement of the musculoskeletal system. Irritable Bowel Syndrome IBS in Children.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS Pregnancy.
Diseases associated with the endocrine system. Adrenal Insufficiency. Human Growth Hormone. Hyperthyroidism Overactive Thyroid Hypothyroidism Underactive Thyroid Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS Pregnancy. It plays a vital role in whether or not you develop diabetes thyroid disease growth disorders sexual dysfunction and a host of other hormone-related disorders. Glands of the Endocrine System.
Common endocrine disorders include diabetes mellitus acromegaly overproduction of growth hormone Addisons disease decreased production of hormones by the adrenal glands Cushings syndrome high cortisol levels for extended periods of time Graves disease type of hyperthyroidism resulting in excessive thyroid hormone production Hashimotos thyroiditis. Diseases of the endocrine system are common and include diseases such as diabetes thyroid disease and obesity. An endocrine disease is usually characterized by hyposecretion or hypersecretion of hormones and an inappropriate response to hormone signaling by cells.
The most common diseases of the endocrine system include pancreatic cancer pancreatitis pancreatic insufficiency hyperthyroidism pituitary tumors adenoma and diabetes. Widget Recent Post No. Some of the most common disorders affecting the endocrine system include polycystic ovarian syndrome diabetes and thyroid dysfunction.
Additional endocrine system diseases include osteoporosis adrenal insufficiency and growth hormone deficiency. Any specific questions or concerns about possible endocrine system diseases in an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor. Endocrine disorders are usually complex often caused due to hypersecretion or hyposecretion of hormones from the glands.
Let us now take a quick glance over some disorders of endocrine system. Mature Onset Diabetes among the Young. Endocrine dysfunctions may lead to various neurologic manifestations such as headache myopathy and acute encephalopathy including coma.
It is important to recognize the neurologic signs and symptoms caused by the endocrine disorders while managing endocrine disorders. The endocrine system is composed of many glands scattered throughout the body. These glands secrete unique and potent chemicals called hormones directly into the bloodstream Figure 4-1.
Most hormones direct their action to target glands or tissues at distant receptor sites thereby regulating critical body functions such as urinary output. Kidney and Urinary Diseases. Health Literacy and Endocrine System Diseases.
Knowledge and understanding of the medical terminology pertaining to some of the more common endocrine system diseases is an important aspect of health literacy. It can also aid in recognizing the need for professional evaluation and treatment. Two endocrine system conditions namely hyperthyroidism and menopause can cause osteoporosis.
Thus this bone disorder is often studied under endocrinology too Facts. In endocrinology medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state hypoglycemic coma acute adrenocortical insufficiency phaeochromocytoma crisis hypercalcemic crisis thyroid storm myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy. Graves disease is an autoimmune disease of excessive thyroid hormone secretion.
Thyroid means pertaining to the thyroid gland-itis means inflammation. Hashimotos thyroiditis is a chronic autoimmune disease in which thyroid tissue is replaced by lymphocytes and fibrous tissue. 121 Endocrine Diseases and the Musculoskeletal System Maurizio Cutolo Key Points Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are characterized by frequent symptomatic involvement of the musculoskeletal system.
Diseases of the parathyroid gland can manifest in bone and muscle presentations. The most important joint manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism is calcium. This information is not designed to replace a physicians independent judgment about the appropriateness or risks of a procedure for a given patient.
Always consult your doctor about your medical conditions. Remedy Health Media EndocrineWeb do not. The endocrine system uses hormones to control and coordinate your bodys internal metabolism or homeostasis energy level reproduction growth and development and response to injury stress and environmental factors.
Consider the following hormones and their role in the workings of the endocrine. Acid Reflux GER GERD in Infants. Acid Reflux GER GERD in Children.
Chronic Diarrhea in Children. Irritable Bowel Syndrome IBS in Children.