Anatomical names of bones

Merkel cell Friedrich Sigmund Merkel. The only bone not directly attached to.

The thigh bonefemur constitutes the upper leg that part of the leg above the knee.

Anatomical names of bones. The 206 Bones of the Human Body. For example the bone name tibia sounds weird to us but its simply shin-bone in Latin. Likewise humerus is arm sternum is breast-bone and femur is simply thigh.

And some terms you know already because the Latin name is also the English name. Frontal bone Clavicle Maxilla Parietal bone Mandible Temporal bone Occipital bone Mandible Humerus Femur Tibia Calcaneus Fibula Ulna Radius Scapula Clavicle Scapula Vertebral column Pelvic girdle Patella Metacarpal bones Carpus Tarsus Thoracic cage Sternum Ribs Phalanges Metatarsal bones Phalanges Zygomatic bone axial appendicular. A sesamoid bone is a small round bone that as the name suggests is shaped like a sesame seedThese bones form in tendons the sheaths of tissue that connect bones to muscles where a great deal of pressure is generated in a joint.

The sesamoid bones protect tendons by helping them overcome compressive forces. Anatomical Names of Bones. Most of the top and side of skull.

Back and most of the base of the skull. Temporal fossa of sphenoid bone. Palatine process of maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine.

Malpighian corpuscle Marcello Malpighi the name given to both renal corpuscle and splenic lymphoid nodules. Meckels cartilage and Meckels diverticulum Johann Friedrich Meckel. Meibomian glands Heinrich Meibom.

Meissners corpuscle and Meissners plexus Georg Meissner. Merkel cell Friedrich Sigmund Merkel. Trochlea of talus and corresponding surface of distal end of tibia bone forms the tibio tarsal joint in animals.

The distal tarsal bone forms tarsometatarsal joint with proximal end of intertarsal bones. Joints of vertebral column in animal anatomy You will find following described joints of vertebral column in animal anatomy. Gross Anatomy of Bone.

The structure of a long bone allows for the best visualization of all of the parts of a bone. A long bone has two parts. The diaphysis and the epiphysis.

The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. At the sides and just below the eyes. A tiny bone just above the upper lip.

The roof of the mouth. At the front between the neck and the chin. The only bone not directly attached to.

In the human the axial skeleton consists of the 80 bones while the appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones. You do not need to know the names of all these bones. However you do need to be familiar with the major bones of the skeletal system that make up the major joints that we use for movement.

You will probably know many of them already. The other anatomical name for facial bones is viscerocranium. As the facial skeleton its traditionally formed by the bones that support the face and not the brain and brainstem or the posterior.

Cranial roof comprised of the frontal occipital and two parietal bones. It is also known as the calvarium. Cranial base comprised of six bones.

Frontal sphenoid ethmoid occipital parietal and temporal. These bones articulate with the 1st cervical vertebra. Main bones of the skeletal system.

Well begin by looking at the skeletal system. As the name implies the structural and functional unit is bonea highly specialized and hard connective tissue. Bones can be classified according to two major criteria yielding different types of bones.

Compact and spongy bone according to strength. Long short flat irregular and sesamoid according. Develop a good way to remember the cranial bone markings types definition and names including the frontal bone occipital bone parietal bone temporal bone sphenoid bone and ethmoid bone using this mnemonic and labeled ppt images.

The clavicles or collarbones are a pair of long bones that connect the scapula to the sternum. The name clavicle comes from the Latin word for little key and describes the shape of the clavicle as an old-fashioned skeleton key. The clavicle is one of.

The thigh bone in anatomy is called the femur Whichever term you care to use – thigh bone or femur it is the bone in the leg that extends from the hip to the knee. The thigh bonefemur constitutes the upper leg that part of the leg above the knee. As compared to the lower leg which boasts two bones the tibia and the fibula the upper leg has only one bone the femur but a very large bone it is the.

Ankle joint articulatio talocruralis The ankle joint also known as the talocrural joint is a synovial joint that connects the bones of the leg the fibula and tibia with the talus of the foot. It is a complex hinge joint composed of two articulations. It is often described as a tenon and mortise joint as the tibia and fibula act as a mortise and form a notch in which the body of the.